Understanding Judaism: A Primer for Curious Christians by J. Carl Laney alerts and educates readers on a topic that many Christians have neglected for far too long. Thought-provoking and accessible, this book serves as an excellent entry-level introduction for anyone seeking to understand Judaism better.
Dr. Laney writes with grace and humility as he surveys the history and development of Judaism. He unpacks the various forms of Judaism that have emerged from 1400 BC to the present day. Students of the Old Testament will recognize the Israelite religion (1400 BC–586 BC), rooted in the Hebrew Bible and its threefold structure: the Torah, the Prophets, and the Writings. Laney carefully explains God’s covenant with Abram, including circumcision as the sign of that covenant. This ancient practice distinguished Jewish males as members of God’s covenant people. The author also discusses the major religious offices of Israel, including priests, Levites, prophets, and kings. Most significant is the anticipation of the coming Messiah, who would fulfill the prophecies of the Old Testament.
The book also includes an excellent discussion of the Old Testament sacrifices and festivals instituted by God. As Dr. Laney writes, “There was forgiveness of sins through Old Testament sacrifices, but Christ’s blood ultimately paid the penalty which God demanded.”
Dr. Laney further explores and contrasts Second Temple Judaism, Rabbinic Judaism, Talmudic Judaism, and contemporary Judaism, allowing readers to identify both historical and modern distinctions within Jewish belief and practice.
The persecution of the Jewish people is presented with special attention given to the Holocaust, which the author calls “the twentieth century’s darkest hour.” These chapters, which recount the horrific treatment endured by Jewish people, are both humbling and deeply instructive. One hopes that American readers, in particular, will grasp the magnitude of the suffering that Jewish people have endured, both those who paid the ultimate price and the survivors who continue to bear wounds inflicted by cruel anti-Semitism.
Sufficient attention is also devoted to eschatological matters and the role of Israel in redemptive history. Jewish beliefs concerning the Messianic Age, the return to the land, the resurrection of the dead, and the restoration of the Temple are clearly presented. Students of theology will be challenged to think carefully about these distinctives and to wrestle with interpretive questions in light of their own eschatological convictions. Laney also discusses several cultural matters, including Jewish festivals and traditions, the Jewish life cycle, and Jewish home life.
What stands out most about this book is the author’s clear love for and respect for the Jewish people. That spirit of respect is noteworthy and should be carefully considered by Christians who too often generate more heat than light in discussions about Judaism. Understanding Judaism should be required reading for every thoughtful Christian. Dr. Laney’s gracious approach to this subject should be emulated by all who bear the name of Christ. May Christians grow in their love for the Jewish people, seek to understand their cherished beliefs, and faithfully bear witness to the gospel of Jesus Christ. May Christians build bridges with the Jewish people to share the good news of the gospel.









