Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood – John Piper and Wayne Grudem, Ed.

John Piper and Wayne Grudem, ed. Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism

One of the most hotly debated matters in the church concerns the roles of men and women. The battle lines have been drawn and neither side appears willing to concede ground. In 1991, John Piper and Wayne Grudem edited a large volume entitled, Recovering Biblical Manhood & Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism. The book received the 1993 Christiantiy Today book of the year. That award carries a degree of irony with it since the heralded magazine founded by Billy Graham in 1956. Graham’s vision was to establish a magazine that would be “a flag to follow for believers who did not feel at home in progressive mainline congregations or in reactionary fundamentalist settings.” Fast-forward almost 70 years. The conservative“flag” is waving no longer at CT.

In 2021, Crossway Books published a revised edition of Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood that includes some minor changes. None of the changes detract from the book’s original purpose, which is to respond graciously and forcefully to evangelical feminism, a movement that is growing at a breakneck pace. It is no small understatement to suggest that this book is needed more than ever.

The book is comprised of six sections:

Section 1: Vision and Overview

Section one of the most general in nature but includes some of the post powerful material in the book. Drs. John Piper and Wayne Grudem joins forces to present a vision of biblical complementarity and offer a helpful list of questions and answers. The authors clearly lay out the case for complementarianism. Piper in particular establishes the necessary trajectory at the outset:

At the heart of mature masculinity is a sense of benevolent responsibility to lead, provide for and protect women in ways appropriate to man’s differing relationships.

At the heart of mature femininity is a freeing disposition to affirm, receive and nurture strength and leadership from worthy men in ways appropriate to a woman’s differing relationships.

Section 2: Exegetical and Theological Studies

Section two explores the essence of the controversy as seasoned theologians tackle thorny questions that pertain to the role of men and women. No stone is left unturned in this section. Each chapter is well-written and helps build the case for complementarianism.

Section 3: Studies From Related Disciplines

Section three focuses on matters that pertain to church history, biology, sociology, and legal matters. While pertinent to the subject matter, this section was the least helpful for me, personally.

Section 4: Applications and Implications

Section four addresses matters of practical importance, such as:

  • The family and the church
  • Principles to use in establishing women in ministry
  • Fathers
  • Femininity

Section 5: Conclusion

John Piper and Wayne Grudem pen the closing chapter that ends on a high and hopeful note but at the same time responds to egalitarian arguments.

In a subsequent book, Wayne Grudem argues that evangelical feminism “has become the new path by which evangelicals are being drawn into theological liberalism.” (Evangelical Feminism, 15). Grudem’s contention, while unpopular among feminists and liberals alike, is on target and reaffirms the importance of Recovering Biblical Manhood & Womanhood.

The church owes a debt of gratitude to John Piper and Wayne Grudem for assembling such a stellar team of scholars to tackle one of the most important topics of our times.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

DEATH AND JUDGMENT – Jonathan Edwards (1752)

Jonathan_Edwards_engraving“All men of all nations all over the world must die,” writes Jonathan Edwards.  He strikes an immediate chord as he preaches the Word of God to the Stockbridge Indians in March 1752.  Edwards not only appeals to commonsense experience; he appeals to his text, Hebrews 9:27.

Doctrine

After death comes the judgment: when men die, they go to appear before God to be judged.

Edwards makes it clear that God will call all men to account as the text indicates: “God is a just and righteous and holy God; and therefore, there certainly is another world where God will do right and will make good men happy, and will destroy the wicked … He will [hold] them to an account that have heard the gospel preached; [he will ask] whether or no they have repented of their sins and have in their hearts accepted of Jesus Christ as their Savior.”

The postmodern notion of annihilation is the farthest thing for Edwards mind: “And when men are thrown into that fire, there they must be forever and ever. They must never come out any more; they shall never die. The fire will torment ’em and [they] will always be all over full of pain, and they will wish for death, but shall never die.”

Those who turn to Christ, on the other hand, will go to heaven: “There they shall live in a world of light and happiness with God and Jesus Christ.”

Application

Having established the doctrine, Edwards immediately turns to its application.  There is no transition to speak of. He urges the indians to trust in Christ for their eternal salvation: “Now, therefore, this is the counsel I give you: receive instruction, forsake all your sins, and turn from sin to God.”

There is a strong emphasis on repentance here that is missing from the modern pulpit: “And you must repent and be sorry for your sins … God is willing to save sinners no other way than by Christ. You must pray to God to take away your wicked hearts and give you new hearts that you may have clean hearts … Make haste; don’t put off religion, but now  – without delay – forsake your sins and turn to God.”

The Steadfast Love of the Lord – Sam Storms

Sam Storms, The Steadfast Love of the Lord (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 226 pp.

Every person needs to love and be loved. Yet, most people struggle with both. The Steadfast Love of the Lord: Experiencing the Life-Changing Power of God’s Unchanging Affection by Sam Storms is a powerful book that explores God’s commitment to his people.

Storms carefully unpacks the meaning of God’s love in a way that draws the attention of readers and awakens them to the reality of this important attribute. The book is personal and practical. But even more, the book is biblical. Storms relentlessly pursues the biblical text and invites readers to embrace God’s revelation and receive his love.

“God’s love for you,” writes Storms, “is so infinitely intense and steadfast that he quite literally sings for joy. His affection is so deep that mere words prove paltry and inadequate. His devotion is so profoundly intimate that he bursts forth in sacred song.”

It is impossible to read The Steadfast Love of God without being gripped by this great reality and captivated by the God who rejoices over his people!

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

Daily Liturgy Devotional – Douglas Sean O’Donnell

Douglas Sean O’Donnell, Daily Liturgy Devotional: 40 Days of Worship and Prayer (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 255 pp.

The Daily Liturgy Devotional: 40 Days of Worship and Prayer by Sean O’Donnell is a tool for our times. The book contains 40 days of material to meditate upon and lead worshippers into the throne room of the living God.

The book organizes itself around eight themes: The Gospel, Faith, Love, Hope, Wisdom, Holiness, Perseverance, and Witness. Each theme contains five readings that follow a similar pattern, including adoration, confession, thanksgiving, supplication, prayer of illumination, Scripture reading, concise commentary, prayer prompt, memory verse, and hymn.

The author draws from resources in Scripture and church history, all of which point the reader to the Lord Jesus Christ. The predictable pattern, which may annoy some, is actually instructive and helps promote continuity in prayer.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

When Character Was King: A Story of Ronald Reagan – Peggy Noonan (2001)

A number of years ago, I began devouring books about my favorite president.  When Character Was King by Peggy Noonan emerges as one of the most thoughtful and inspiring books about the former president.

Noonan paints a compelling portrait of President Reagan; a portrait that is an exceedingly human portrayal of a man who feared God, loved his country, and cherished freedom. The author writes, “As president, Ronald Reagan believed without question that tyranny is temporary, and the hope of freedom is universal and permanent; that our nation has unique goodness, and must remain uniquely strong; that God takes the side of justice, because all our rights are His own gifts.”

Reagan opposed the godless ideology that held millions of Russians hostage from 1917 to 1991. Lenin said in 1920, “We repudiate all morality that proceeds from supernatural ideas that are outside class conceptions. Morality is entirely subordinate to the interests of class war. Everything is moral that is necessary for the annihilation of the old exploiting social order and for uniting the proletariat.”  In contrast, Reagan knew that virtue and morality are directly related to one’s relationship with God.

A few quotes reveal the man we know as President Reagan:

“We had strayed a great distance from our Founding Fathers’ vision of America.  They regarded the central government’s responsibility as that of providing national security, protecting our democratic freedoms, and limiting the government’s intrusion in our lives – in sum, the protection of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.  They never envisioned vast agencies in Washington telling our farmers what to plant, our teachers what to teach, our industries what to build.”

“Don’t give up your ideals. Don’t compromise. Don’t turn to expediency. And don’t for heaven’s sake, having seen the inner workings of the watch, don’t get cynical.”

“All of these things – learning to control the government, limiting the amount of money it can take from us, protecting our country through a strong defense – all of these things revolve around one word, and that word is ‘freedom.'”

President Reagan was and continues to be a breath of fresh air in an increasingly pessimistic political climate. He was unafraid to stare evil in the face.  He courageously stood for the cause of freedom. Indeed, he was jealous to see the flag of freedom fly in every land. He opposed despotism, communism, and socialism.  He promoted free enterprise. President Reagan refused to capitulate in the face of adversity.

“Dancing” in the Cemetery: A Meditation on the Death of Rush Limbaugh

The news of conservative talk show host, Rush Limbaugh’s death prompted responses around the country. He was affectionately referred to as “the Babe Ruth of talk radio.” Sean Hannity said, “He was an innovator. He was a pioneer. He was a trailblazer. He was a great patriot.” Mark Levin referred to Limbaugh as “our George Washington.” Brit Hume called Limbaugh “a giant.” Representative Jim Jordan called him “an icon, patriot, an American hero.” And former Speaker of the House, Newt Gingrich referred to Limbaugh’s death as “a tragic moment.” Gingrich added, “He was a wonderful man and one of the greatest heroic figures of the conservative movement.”

But not everyone was so quick to pay homage to the iconic talk show host. One sentence, in particular, caught my attention yesterday. The vitriolic remark that was directed at Limbaugh saddened and angered me. The comment was so inflammatory and mean-spirited, I’ve chosen not to quote it here. It was that bad.

Abusing Liberty

As Americans, we have been granted the gift of the first amendment which gives us the freedom to speak our minds. We have the freedom to disagree. We have the freedom to dissent. We have the freedom to differ with our ideological opponents. Benjamin Franklin said, “Without Freedom of Thought, there can be no such thing as Wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty, without Freedom of Speech.” And so we exercise our first amendment rights, despite the current trend by Progressives to silence free speech. We offer our opinions and should be able to do so without fear of censorship or persecution.

As Christians, however, we have a higher calling than the first amendment. We are called to love our ideological opponents: “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good and sends rain on the just and on the unjust” (Matthew 5:43–45, ESV).

While we are protected by the first amendment in America, we run the risk of abusing our liberty when we zealously heap unfair insults and accusations on our ideological foes. We abuse our liberty when we “dance” on the tombstone of our ideological enemies. Such a path is simply not an option for a follower of Jesus Christ. “Our chief end,” according to the Westminster Confession of Faith is to “glorify God and enjoy him forever.” One of the ways we glorify God is by loving those with whom we disagree.

The Way Forward

Loving our enemies does not necessarily mean we agree with their worldview, support their ideology, or endorse their political convictions. It is entirely possible to actively oppose our opponents but maintain a posture of respect. For example, former Congressman Harold Ford, Jr. made the following comments after receiving word of Limbaugh’s death:

Sometimes I didn’t agree with him, but I admire him for what he was able to get accomplished. I hope Democrats and Republicans alike take what’s most important about him from him, which is don’t forget the betrayed, forgot, and marginalized in our society whatever they may look like. It turned out to behave, vengeful, try to help them. On his best days, that’s what he tried to do.

Ford is not a political conservative. Yet, he is able to show respect to Limbaugh and honor his legacy. The way forward requires clear thinking and hearts that submit to Scripture. Followers of Christ would do well to remember a few critical principles before we set foot in the graveyard of our enemies.

1. Remember that each person is created in the image of God

Genesis 1:27 says, “So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” Since all people are made in God’s image and created to glorify him (Isa. 43:7), they have inherent dignity. Psalm 8:3-5 says, “When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place, what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him? Yet you have made him a little lower than the heavenly beings and crowned him with glory and honor.” Helmut Thielicke beautifully expresses the truth of mankind’s dignity:

His greatness rests solely on the fact that God in his incomprehensible goodness has bestowed his love upon him. God does not love us because we are so valuable. We are valuable because God loves us … The primary controlling relation that leads to the definition of what is, therefore, the relation to God.1

2. Remember that Christian compassion should undergird our attitudes and actions

Scripture reminds us, “Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony” (Colossians 3:12–14, ESV).

3. Remember that our words will be read by our opponents, family and friends

Each time I read a piece of angry rhetoric directed at Rush Limbaugh, I wonder how these words affect his wife, Kathryn, or members of his family. Perhaps we should stop and think before we utter a series of words that might cause someone else to experience pain, especially someone who is grieving the death of a loved one.

4. Remember that we are accountable for our words

The Word of God reminds us, “I tell you, on the day of judgment people will give account for every careless word they speak, for by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned” (Matthew 12:36–37, ESV). Ours is a higher calling. Our challenge is to obey God’s divine standard: “Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give grace to those who hear” (Ephesians 4:29, ESV). J.C. Ryle says, “May we never care what men say of us, so long as we walk in the light of God’s Word. May we strive and pray to be wholly independent of, and indifferent to man’s opinion, so long as we please God.”2

Post-Mortem: A New Perspective

None of this is to suggest that we hide our views or change our convictions. John Adams said, “Let us dare to read, think, speak, and write.” Our first amendment rights give us the freedom to disagree with our opponents. So argue your case. Make your convictions known. Passionately plead your case and proclaim your worldview. Exercise your God-given rights. Disagree with Rush Limbaugh. Make your voice heard. But if you are unable to be respectful with your ideological opponents who are relegated to the graveyard, keep your opinion to yourself. Find somewhere else to “dance.”

  1. Helmut Thielicke, Nihilism (New York: Harper and Row Publishers, 1961), 110-111.
  2. J.C. Ryle, Warnings to the Churches (Edinburgh: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1967), 37.

The Psalms: A Christ-Centered Commentary, vol. 1-4 – Christopher Ash

Christopher Ash, The Psalms: A Christ-Centered Commentary, vol. 1-4 (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 2,800 pp.

The book of Psalms breathe life into the human soul. The Holy Spirit-inspired pages of the psalter inspire hope, illuminate the mind, warm the affections, convict the heart, and move hands and feet to action. The Psalms: A Christ-Centered Commentary (vol. 1-4) by Christopher Ash is not only his magnum opus; it is a gracious gift to the church. Almost 3,000 pages of commentary are included in this four volume set.

Each chapter corresponds with one of the 150 chapters in the book of Psalms. A predictable pattern develops at the outset which includes an orientation to the material, the text which overviews the basic structure and author and a detailed commentary, and a closing section of reflection and response.

The core of each chapter is the commentary, which includes pertinent observations and interpretative decisions that are biblically driven and informed. The author utilizes the best scholarship and includes citations from a wide range of evangelical theologians and pastors.

What is most striking about Ash’s work is his relentless pursuit of Christ in the text. The hermeneutical strategy is never forced (which is always something I am sensitive to). Rather, the author naturally draws readers to Christ and guides them on a biblical path whose aim is to glorify God in all things. In the end, this work is not only Christocentric; it is an invitation to worship!

I thank God for Christopher Ash’s fine work and trust that he will receive a wide readership and enhance the understanding of Christ-followers around the world.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

The Biggest Story Family Devotional

Kevin DeYoung, ed. The Biggest Story Family Devotional (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 415 pp.

Family worship is heralded as an important aspect of the Christian family. Yet, children are sometimes left behind in a cloud of theological “dust,” as grown-ups wax eloquent and share their deep insight. The Biggest Story Family Devotional is the perfect cure for families looking for a blend of theology, life application, and gospel focused reality.

The Biggest Family Devotional introduces readers to an overview of the Bible which is broken down into seven parts, including:

Part 1: The Pentateuch (Genesis – Deuteronomy)

Part 2: History (Joshua – Esther)

Part 3: Poetry (Job – Song of Solomon)

Part 4: The Prophets (Isaiah – Malachi)

Part 5: The Gospels (Matthew – John)

Part 6: Acts and Epistles (Acts – Jude)

Part 7: Revelation

Each part includes a series of studies that include an overview of the biblical text, short readings, and questions designed for meaningful discussion. The end of every student includes a gospel connection that helps children understand how Jesus fits into the drama of Scripture, redeems his people of their sin, and will one day make all things new!

Also including in each study is a short video that can be accessed using a convenient QR code via cell phone. These videos are professionally produced and are sure to draw the attention of young and old readers alike. My wife showed one video to a group of 6-8-year-olds at church, who were totally captivated and engaged. These children were primed and ready to discuss the biblical passage with great eagerness.

The artwork by Don Clark is absolutely riveting. This gifted artist is being greatly used by God to warm the affections of children as they learn about God’s redemptive purposes.

Soli Deo gloria!

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

Joyful Perseverance – Ajith Fernando

Ajith Fernando, Joyful Perseverance: Staying Fresh through the Ups and Downs of Ministry (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 161 pp.

We live in troubling times. The economy is in shambles. Crime is up. People are hurting. Compromise is commonplace. The church is no exception. Any pastor who faithfully wields the Word of God every week and faithfully persists in his ministry responsibilities is bound to face discouragement. Any Christ-follower who stands against the tide of worldliness is bound to face discouragement. Ajith Fernando’s book, Joyful Perseverance is designed to reach Christians who need strength to carry on.

The author ministers in Sri Lanka and approaches the topic of perseverance with biblical fidelity and pastoral sensitivity. He writes like a fellow pilgrim, not a lecturer. His approach is gracious and warm.

Fernando relays personal stories of discouragement and defeat in ministry and applies biblical wisdom to each encounter. The book is a simple read but avoids simplistic solutions. Instead of commending pragmatic strategies or worldly counsel, this seasoned Christian leader shares his heart and invites readers to continue their joyful pursuit of God in their respective ministries.

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.

The Story of Katie Luther: The Nun Who Escaped to True Freedom

Gretchen Ronnevik, The Story of Katie Luther (Wheaton: Crossway Books, 2024), 142 pp.

I am grateful for the new series by Crossway Books, Lives of Faith and Grace. The most recent installment by Gretchen Ronnevik is The Story of Katie Luther: The Nun Who Escaped to True Freedom. This series is designed for middle grade readers which introduces them to key figures in church history.

Martin Luther’s wife, Katie was a fascinating woman. She may be one of the most interesting figures in all of church history. Ronnevik alerts young readers to all the important details of Katie’s life, including her upbringing, education, marriage to Luther, and the pain she endured after his death. The author is sensitive to share pertinent details that surround the events of the Protestant Reformation, highlighting the idolatry of Rome, and the doctrinal passion and purity of the Reformers.

I commend this little book to young readers but also recommend that adults join the journey as well. The gospel shines in these pages and glorifies the great God of the universe. I can’t think of a better way to introduce children to church history!

I received this book free from the publisher. I was not required to write a positive review.